History of Vatican City

Vatican City holds a history that is deeply entwined with the broader trajectory of Christianity and the Roman Catholic Church. Its roots trace back to the early days of Christianity when Saint Peter, considered the first pope, was martyred and buried on Vatican Hill. Over the ensuing centuries, as the Christian faith spread throughout the Roman Empire, Rome became a pivotal seat of ecclesiastical authority. By the early medieval era, the bishops of Rome, eventually called popes, amassed spiritual and temporal influence, laying the groundwork for what would become the Papal States. These territories once spanned significant areas of the Italian peninsula. However, by the 19th century, the unification of Italy under the Risorgimento diminished papal control over these lands, culminating in 1870 when Rome was annexed. For decades, the Pope’s status remained in question, leading to the Lateran Treaty of 1929 between Pope Pius XI and Italy’s government under Benito Mussolini. This treaty established Vatican City as an independent sovereign city-state, reaffirming the pope’s absolute authority within its 44 hectares. Since then, Vatican City has served as the administrative and spiritual heart of the Catholic Church, hosting not only the Vatican Museums—home to artistic treasures like the Sistine Chapel—but also the grand St. Peter’s Basilica, built atop the tomb of Saint Peter. Over the 20th and 21st centuries, it has been the scene of critical events in church history, modern diplomacy, and global cultural exchange. Though small, Vatican City wields considerable influence, both as a guardian of centuries-old religious tradition and as a significant presence on the world stage, calling millions of pilgrims and visitors each year.

Diving into Vatican City's Nature

Vatican City, at just over 100 acres, is primarily urban and ecclesiastical in nature. However, it does contain some notable green and horticultural features that connect visitors to an often-overlooked side of the world’s smallest sovereign state. The Vatican Gardens occupy a large portion of the territory, offering meticulously landscaped lawns, tree-shaded paths, and a variety of flowers. Dating back to the 13th century, these gardens have evolved over the centuries with Renaissance and Baroque influences, incorporating fountains, sculptures, and ornamental shrubbery. Ancient walls encircle this peaceful retreat, which contrasts with the bustling crowds in St. Peter’s Square just outside. Though access is regulated and usually requires a guided tour, the gardens provide insight into papal devotion to tranquility, reflection, and nature’s beauty. Tall Mediterranean cypress trees, rose beds, and well-tended hedges thrive in Rome’s sun-soaked climate, while glimpses of Rome’s skyline appear over the walls. Strictly speaking, Vatican City doesn’t offer the conventional notion of “nature sights” such as forests or mountains, but the careful curation of the Vatican Gardens exemplifies the marriage of art, spirituality, and horticulture. For those seeking a moment of serenity in a place known for grand basilicas and priceless art collections, these hidden green corners remind visitors that even the smallest landscapes can reflect centuries of faith and artistry.

Vatican City isn’t typically a party hotspot, but travelers in their 20s appreciate the awe-inspiring art and history, often visiting as part of a larger Roman adventure. While nightlife is non-existent in the Vatican itself, young visitors find plenty of nearby options in Rome for socializing. They admire the magnificent St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel’s frescoes, and the spiritual gravity that permeates the tiny state. Budget-savvy travelers suggest booking tickets in advance to avoid long lines. Overall, younger tourists view the Vatican as a must-see cultural landmark—an unforgettable lesson in art, architecture, and religious heritage amid a bigger Italian journey.

Voyista's Vatican City Experience

With Vatican City at the heart of Catholic tradition, Voyista’s immersive approach brings its vast artistic and spiritual heritage to life. We’ve toured St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel multiple times, refining our advice on prime visiting hours and hidden museum sections. Beyond admiring the masterpieces, we also encourage travelers to experience the hush of early-morning squares or step off the beaten path for glimpses of Vatican life beyond the headlines. Our personalized recommendations make sure you connect with Rome’s broader culture—just a short stroll away. From serene garden walks to guided explorations of papal history, Voyista reveals Vatican City’s sacred aura in a meaningful, accessible way.